Core Concepts and Fundamentals:

1. What is Laravel, and why is it popular?
2. Explain the key features of Laravel.
3. How do you install Laravel via Composer?
4. Describe the structure of a Laravel application.
5. What are routes in Laravel? How are they defined?
6. Explain the role of the app directory in Laravel.
7. What is middleware and how are they used in Laravel?
8. How do you implement authentication in Laravel?
9. What are facades in Laravel? Provide examples of built-in facades.
10. What is the service container in Laravel, and how does it work?
11. How do you handle errors and exceptions in Laravel?
12. What is the purpose of the .env file in Laravel?
13. How do you enable maintenance mode in Laravel?

Database and Eloquent ORM:

14. Explain the Eloquent ORM in Laravel.

15. How do you define relationships (One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-Many) in Eloquent?
16. What are eager loading and lazy loading in Eloquent?
17. How do you perform database migrations in Laravel?
18. Explain the purpose of database seeders in Laravel.
19. How do you create a database table using migrations?
20. What is the purpose of the fillable property in Eloquent models?
21. How do you perform CRUD operations with Eloquent?
22. Explain the use of accessors and mutators in Eloquent models.
23. How do you define model factories in Laravel?

Views and Blade Templating:

24. What is Blade templating in Laravel?

25. How do you pass data to a view in Laravel?
26. Explain the use of conditional statements and loops in Blade templates.
27. What are layout files in Blade, and how do you use them?
28. How do you create and include sub-views in Blade templates?
29. How do you escape output in Blade to prevent XSS attacks?

Controllers and Routing:

30. What are controllers in Laravel, and how do you create one?

31. Explain the different types of route parameters in Laravel.
32. How do you validate incoming data using request validation in Laravel?
33. What are resource controllers in Laravel?
34. How do you create nested resource routes in Laravel?
35. How do you handle file uploads in Laravel?

Middleware and Authentication:

36. Explain the role of middleware in Laravel.

37. How do you create custom middleware in Laravel?
38. What are the differences between the auth, guest, and auth:api middleware?
39. How do you implement JWT authentication in Laravel?
40. What is the purpose of the gate method in Laravel?

API Development:

41. How do you build RESTful APIs in Laravel?

42. Explain the use of API resources in Laravel.
43. How do you handle API versioning in Laravel?
44. What is API throttling, and how do you implement it in Laravel?
45. How do you handle CORS in Laravel?

Testing:

46. What testing tools are available in Laravel?

47. How do you write unit tests in Laravel?
48. Explain the concept of test-driven development (TDD).
49. How do you test API endpoints in Laravel?
50. How do you mock dependencies in Laravel tests?

Authentication and Authorization:

51. Explain the difference between authentication and authorization.

52. How do you use policies in Laravel for authorization?
53. How do you implement role-based access control in Laravel?
54. What is the purpose of Gates in Laravel’s authorization system?

Pagination and Query Builder:

55. How do you paginate query results in Laravel?

56. Explain the Query Builder in Laravel.
57. How do you perform raw SQL queries in Laravel?
58. What are query scopes in Laravel, and how do you define them?

Caching:

59. How do you use caching in Laravel?

60. Explain the different caching drivers supported by Laravel.
61. How do you cache database queries in Laravel?

Localization and Internationalization:

62. How do you implement localization in Laravel?

63. What is the purpose of language files in Laravel?

File Storage and Cloud Storage:

64. How do you manage file uploads and storage in Laravel?

65. Explain the use of the Flysystem package in Laravel.
66. How do you integrate Laravel with cloud storage services like Amazon S3?

Queues and Jobs:

67. What are queues in Laravel, and how do they work?

68. How do you dispatch a job in Laravel?
69. Explain the use of queues in handling time-consuming tasks.

Notifications:

70. How do you send email notifications in Laravel?

71. What are the different notification channels supported by Laravel?
72. How do you create custom notification channels in Laravel?

Events and Listeners:

73. What are events and listeners in Laravel?

74. How do you create and trigger custom events in Laravel?
75. How do you attach listeners to events in Laravel?

Broadcasting and WebSockets:

76. How do you implement broadcasting in Laravel?

77. What are WebSockets, and how do you use them in Laravel?

Eloquent Relationships:

78. Explain the has-one-through relationship in Eloquent.

79. What is a polymorphic relationship in Eloquent?
80. How do you define a self-referential relationship in Eloquent?

Eloquent Query Techniques:

81. How do you use the select, where, and orderBy methods in Eloquent?

82. What are eager-loading constraints in Eloquent, and how do you use them?

Task Scheduling:

83. How do you schedule tasks in Laravel using the Task Scheduler?

84. Explain the use of the cron syntax in Laravel’s Task Scheduler.

Console Commands and Artisan:

85. What is Artisan, and how do you use it in Laravel?

86. How do you create custom Artisan commands in Laravel?

Laravel Mix and Asset Compilation:

87. Explain Laravel Mix and its role in asset compilation.

88. How do you compile assets using Laravel Mix?

Dependency Injection and Service Providers:

89. Explain dependency injection in Laravel.

90. How do you create custom service providers in Laravel?

Containers and Contracts:

91. What is a container in Laravel, and how does it work?

92. How do you bind an interface to a concrete implementation using containers?

Package Development:

93. How do you create and publish a package in Laravel?

94. Explain the role of the composer.json file in package development.

Database Transactions:

95. How do you perform database transactions in Laravel, and why are they important?

Laravel Vapor:

96. What is Laravel Vapor, and how does it relate to serverless deployment?

Laravel Dusk:

97. What is Laravel Dusk, and how do you use it for browser testing?

Service Container Binding:

98. What are contextual bindings in the Laravel service container?

Laravel Sanctum:

99. How do you use Laravel Sanctum for token-based authentication?

Laravel Livewire:

100. What is Laravel Livewire, and how do you integrate it into your Laravel application?

Real-Time Notifications:

101. How do you implement real-time notifications in Laravel using broadcasting?

Authentication Scaffolding:

102. How do you generate the default authentication scaffolding in Laravel?

Laravel Cashier:

103. What is Laravel Cashier, and how do you use it for subscription billing?

Laravel Telescope:

104. How do you use Laravel Telescope for debugging and monitoring?

Laravel Eloquent “with” and “whereHas”:

105. Explain the difference between the with and whereHas methods in Eloquent.

Testing Factories and Faker:

106. How do you use factories and Faker to generate test data in Laravel?

Laravel Valet:

107. What is Laravel Valet, and how do you use it for local development?

Laravel Homestead:

108. What is Laravel Homestead, and how do you set it up for development?

Laravel API Resources:

109. How do you use API resources to transform Eloquent models into JSON?

Laravel Policies vs. Gates:

110. Explain the differences between policies and gates for authorization in Laravel.

Form Validation:

111. How do you perform form validation in Laravel?

Package Auto-Discovery:

112. What is package auto-discovery, and how does it work in Laravel?

Multiple File Uploads:

113. How do you handle multiple file uploads in Laravel?

Laravel Macros:

114. What are Laravel macros, and how do you define them?

Eloquent Global Scopes:

115. Explain Eloquent global scopes and how to use them.

Laravel Pipelines:

116. What are pipelines in Laravel, and how do you use them?

Laravel Collections:

117. Explain Laravel collections and their common methods.

Laravel Mix and Cache-Busting:

118. How do you use Laravel Mix for cache-busting assets?

Laravel Authorization Exception Handling:

119. How do you customize exception handling for unauthorized requests?

Laravel Resource Controllers vs. Regular Controllers:

120. Explain the difference between resource controllers and regular controllers.

Laravel Telescope vs. Debugbar:

121. Compare Laravel Telescope and Laravel Debugbar in terms of functionality.

Laravel Soft Deletes:

122. What are soft deletes in Laravel, and how do you use them?

Laravel Storage Link:

123. How do you create a symbolic link to the “storage” directory in Laravel?

Laravel Redis Cache:

124. How do you use Redis as a cache driver in Laravel?

Laravel Form Requests:

125. What are form requests, and how do you use them for form validation?

Laravel Pagination and API Responses:

126. How do you handle pagination in API responses in Laravel?

Laravel Model Factories and States:

127. Explain how to use model factories and states to generate test data.

Laravel Events vs. Observers:

128. Compare Laravel events and observers and when to use each.

Eloquent Select Raw:

129. How do you use selectRaw in Laravel Eloquent?

Laravel Relationships vs. Joins:

130. Explain the difference between Eloquent relationships and database joins.

Laravel Job Chaining:

131. How do you chain jobs in Laravel?

Laravel Macros vs. Custom Helpers:

132. Compare Laravel macros and custom helper functions.

Laravel Valet vs. Homestead:

133. Compare Laravel Valet and Laravel Homestead for local development.

Laravel Request Lifecycle:

134. Explain the request lifecycle in a Laravel application.

Laravel CSRF Protection:

135. How do you enable and use CSRF protection in Laravel?

Laravel Named Routes vs. URL Generation:

136. Compare named routes and URL generation in Laravel.

Laravel URL Parameters and Query Strings:

137. How do you handle URL parameters and query strings in Laravel routes?

Laravel Flash Data:

138. How do you use flash data to pass temporary data between requests?

Laravel Artisan Tinker:

139. What is Laravel Tinker, and how do you use it?

Laravel CORS Middleware:

140. How do you enable Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) using middleware?

Laravel Eloquent “hasManyThrough”:

141. Explain the hasManyThrough relationship in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel Eloquent “whereHasMorph”:

142. What is whereHasMorph, and how do you use it in Eloquent?

Laravel Task Scheduling vs. Cron Jobs:

143. Compare Laravel Task Scheduling and traditional cron jobs.

Laravel Eloquent “touches”:

144. How do you use the touches property in Laravel Eloquent?

Laravel Eloquent “increment” and “decrement”:

145. Explain how to use the increment and decrement methods in Eloquent.

Laravel Mix vs. Webpack:

146. Compare Laravel Mix and standalone Webpack for asset compilation.

Laravel Passport vs. Sanctum:

147. Compare Laravel Passport and Sanctum for API authentication.

Laravel Policies vs. Middleware:

148. Explain the difference between policies and middleware for authorization.

Laravel Blade Components:

149. What are Blade components, and how do you use them in views?

Laravel Artisan “optimize” Command:

150. What does the optimize Does command do in Laravel Artisan?

Laravel Eloquent “orWhere”:

151. How do you use orWhere in Laravel Eloquent queries?

Laravel Collection “map” vs. “each”:

152. Compare the map and each methods of Laravel collections.

Laravel “when” and “unless” Helpers:

153. How do you use the when and unless helper functions in Laravel?

Laravel Resource Controllers vs. API Controllers:

154. Compare resource controllers and API controllers in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “chunk”:

155. Explain the chunk method in Laravel Eloquent for processing large datasets.

Laravel Broadcasting vs. Polling:

156. Compare broadcasting and polling for real-time updates in Laravel.

Laravel Queues vs. Jobs:

157. Explain the difference between Laravel queues and jobs.

Laravel API Resources vs. Fractal:

158. Compare Laravel API resources and the Fractal library for API transformations.

Laravel “route” vs. “url” Helper Functions:

159. Explain the difference between the route and url helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel “dd” vs. “dump” Helpers:

160. Compare the dd and dump helper functions for debugging in Laravel.

Laravel Blade “inject” Directive:

161. How do you use the @inject directive in Laravel Blade templates?

Laravel Event Broadcasting vs. WebSockets:

162. Compare event broadcasting and WebSockets for real-time notifications.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck”:

163. How do you use the pluck method in Laravel Eloquent?

Laravel Blade “includeIf” Directive:

164. What does the @includeIf directive do in Laravel Blade?

Laravel Query Builder vs. Eloquent ORM:

165. Compare the Laravel Query Builder and Eloquent ORM.

Laravel “old” vs. “input” Helper Functions:

166. Explain the difference between the old and input helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereDate” vs. “whereDay”:

167. Compare the whereDate and whereDay methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel Custom Validation Rules:

168. How do you create and use custom validation rules in Laravel?

Laravel Global Middleware vs. Route Middleware:

169. Compare global middleware and route-specific middleware in Laravel.

Laravel “collect” vs. “array” Helpers:

170. Explain the differences between the collect and array helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Macros vs. Traits:

171. Compare Laravel macros and traits for extending functionality.

Laravel Eloquent “all” vs. “get” Methods:

172. Compare the all and get methods of Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “pluck” vs. “lists” Methods:

173. Compare the pluck and lists methods in Laravel.

Laravel Jobs vs. Events:

174. Explain the differences between Laravel jobs and events.

Laravel “last” vs. “latest” Methods:

175. Compare the last and latest methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “orWhereHas”:

176. How do you use orWhereHas in Laravel Eloquent queries?

Laravel Eloquent “update” vs. “updateOrCreate”:

177. Compare the update and updateOrCreate methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel Blade “verbatim” Directive:

178. What does the @verbatim directive do in Laravel Blade?

Laravel “optional” Helper Function:

179. How do you use the optional helper function in Laravel?

Laravel “data_get” vs. “Arr::get”:

180. Compare the data_get and Arr::get methods in Laravel.

Laravel “date” vs. “Carbon”:

181. Compare the date helper function and the Carbon library for working with dates.

Laravel Eloquent “whereDoesntHave”:

182. How do you use whereDoesntHave in Laravel Eloquent queries?

Laravel Eloquent “withDefault”:

183. Explain the withDefault method in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “csrf” vs. “@csrf” Directive:

184. Compare using the csrf helper function and the @csrf directive in Laravel.

Laravel “abort” vs. “throw” Exceptions:

185. Compare using abort and throwing custom exceptions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “firstOrFail” vs. “first”:

186. Compare the firstOrFail and first methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel Blade “forelse” Directive:

187. How do you use the @forelse directive in Laravel Blade?

Laravel Eloquent “find” vs. “findOrFail”:

188. Compare the find and findOrFail methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “collect” vs. “collectors” Methods:

189. Explain the differences between the collect and collectors helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel “in_array” vs. “contains” Methods:

190. Compare the in_array PHP function and the contains method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereColumn”:

191. How do you use whereColumn in Laravel Eloquent queries?

Laravel “push” vs. “prepend” Methods:

192. Compare the push and prepend methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “orderBy” vs. “orderByDesc”:

193. Compare the orderBy and orderByDesc methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel Blade “parent” Directive:

194. What does the @parent directive do in Laravel Blade templates?

Laravel “tap” vs. “tapInto” Methods:

195. Compare the tap and tapInto methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “find” vs. “findOrFail”:

196. Compare the find and findOrFail methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “json” vs. “response” Methods:

197. Compare the json and response helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “lists” Methods:

198. Compare the pluck and lists methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “head” vs. “first” Methods:

199. Compare the head and first methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereDate” vs. “whereDay”:

200. Compare the whereDate and whereDay methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “validator” vs. “validate” Methods:

201. Compare the validator and validate methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “all” vs. “get” Methods:

202. Compare the all and get methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “is_null” vs. “isEmpty” Methods:

203. Compare the is_null function and the isEmpty method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “findMany”:

204. How do you use findMany in Laravel Eloquent?

Laravel “collect” vs. “pluck” Methods:

205. Compare the collect and pluck methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “sum” vs. “avg” Methods:

206. Compare the sum and avg methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “auth” vs. “guard” Methods:

207. Compare the auth helper function and the guard method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “where” vs. “whereBetween”:

208. Compare the where and whereBetween methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “resolve” vs. “make” Methods:

209. Compare the resolve and make methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “has” vs. “exists”:

210. Compare the has and exists methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “blank” vs. “filled” Methods:

211. Compare the blank and filled helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereMonth” vs. “whereYear”:

212. Compare the whereMonth and whereYear methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “redirect” vs. “route” Methods:

213. Compare the redirect and route helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “has” vs. “whereHas”:

214. Compare the has and whereHas methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “optional” vs. “value” Methods:

215. Compare the optional helper function and the value method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereNull” vs. “whereNotNull”:

216. Compare the whereNull and whereNotNull methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “route” vs. “url” Methods:

217. Compare the route and url helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “first” vs. “get”:

218. Compare the first and get methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “data_fill” vs. “Arr::set”:

219. Compare the data_fill and Arr::set methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “value”:

220. Compare the pluck and value methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “json” vs. “toJson” Methods:

221. Compare the json helper function and the toJson method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “lists”:

222. Compare the pluck and lists methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “route” vs. “named” Methods:

223. Compare the route helper function and the named method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “get” vs. “all”:

224. Compare the get and all methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “value” vs. “get” Methods:

225. Compare the value and get methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereIn” vs. “whereNotIn”:

226. Compare the whereIn and whereNotIn methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “path” vs. “basePath” Methods:

227. Compare the path and basePath methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “orderBy” vs. “orderByDesc”:

228. Compare the orderBy and orderByDesc methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “with” vs. “load” Methods:

229. Compare the with and load methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “firstOrFail” vs. “findOrFail”: 230. Compare the firstOrFail and findOrFail methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “cookie” vs. “withCookie” Methods:

231. Compare the cookie helper function and the withCookie method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “findMany”:

232. How do you use findMany in Laravel Eloquent?

Laravel “errors” vs. “getErrors” Methods:

233. Compare the errors helper function and the getErrors method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “first” vs. “find”:

234. Compare the first and find methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “csrf_token” vs. “csrfField” Methods:

235. Compare the csrf_token helper function and the csrfField method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “select” vs. “addSelect”:

236. Compare the select and addSelect methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “session” vs. “request” Methods:

237. Compare the session helper function and the request method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “count” vs. “getCount”:

238. Compare the count and getCount methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “view” vs. “render” Methods:

239. Compare the view helper function and the render method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “insert” vs. “create”:

240. Compare the insert and create methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “withInput” vs. “old” Methods:

241. Compare the withInput method and the old helper function in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “update” vs. “save”:

242. Compare the update and save methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “tap” vs. “pipe” Methods:

243. Compare the tap method and the pipe method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “first”:

244. Compare the pluck and first methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “data_get” vs. “Arr::get”:

245. Compare the data_get function and the Arr::get method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereIn” vs. “orWhereIn”:

246. Compare the whereIn and orWhereIn methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “head” vs. “first” Methods:

247. Compare the head and first methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereBetween” vs. “whereNotBetween”:

248. Compare the whereBetween and whereNotBetween methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “optional” vs. “value” Methods:

249. Compare the optional helper function and the value method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “orderByDesc” vs. “latest”:

250. Compare the orderByDesc and latest methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “csrf” vs. “@csrf” Methods:

251. Compare the csrf helper function and the @csrf directive in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “lists”:

252. Compare the pluck and lists methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “abort” vs. “throw” Exceptions:

253. Compare using abort and throwing custom exceptions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “find” vs. “findOrFail”:

254. Compare the find and findOrFail methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “collect” vs. “collectors” Methods:

255. Explain the differences between the collect and collectors helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “sum” vs. “avg” Methods:

256. Compare the sum and avg methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “Mix” vs. “Webpack”:

257. Compare Laravel Mix and standalone Webpack for asset compilation.

Laravel Passport vs. Sanctum:

258. Compare Laravel Passport and Sanctum for API authentication.

Laravel Policies vs. Middleware:

259. Explain the difference between policies and middleware for authorization.

Laravel Blade Components:

260. What are Blade components, and how do you use them in views?

Laravel Artisan “optimize” Command:

261. What does the optimize command do in Laravel Artisan?

Laravel Eloquent “firstOrFail” vs. “first”:

262. Compare the firstOrFail and first methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “dd” vs. “dump” Helpers:

263. Compare the dd and dump helper functions for debugging in Laravel.

Laravel Blade “inject” Directive:

264. How do you use the @inject directive in Laravel Blade templates?

Laravel Event Broadcasting vs. WebSockets:

265. Compare event broadcasting and WebSockets for real-time notifications.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “value”:

266. Compare the pluck and value methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “json” vs. “response” Methods:

267. Compare the json and response helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “lists”:

268. Compare the pluck and lists methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “route” vs. “named” Methods:

269. Compare the route helper function and the named method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “get” vs. “all”:

270. Compare the get and all methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “value” vs. “get” Methods:

271. Compare the value and get methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereIn” vs. “whereNotIn”:

272. Compare the whereIn and whereNotIn methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “path” vs. “basePath” Methods:

273. Compare the path and basePath methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “orderBy” vs. “orderByDesc”:

274. Compare the orderBy and orderByDesc methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “with” vs. “load” Methods:

275. Compare the with and load methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “firstOrFail” vs. “findOrFail”:

276. Compare the firstOrFail and findOrFail methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “cookie” vs. “withCookie” Methods:

277. Compare the cookie helper function and the withCookie method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “findMany”:

278. How do you use findMany in Laravel Eloquent?

Laravel “errors” vs. “getErrors” Methods:

279. Compare the errors helper function and the getErrors method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “first” vs. “find”:

280. Compare the first and find methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “csrf_token” vs. “csrfField” Methods:

281. Compare the csrf_token helper function and the csrfField method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “select” vs. “addSelect”:

282. Compare the select and addSelect methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “session” vs. “request” Methods:

283. Compare the session helper function and the request method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “count” vs. “getCount”:

284. Compare the count and getCount methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “view” vs. “render” Methods:

285. Compare the view helper function and the render method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “insert” vs. “create”:

286. Compare the insert and create methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “tap” vs. “pipe” Methods:

287. Compare the tap method and the pipe method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “first”:

288. Compare the pluck and first methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “data_get” vs. “Arr::get”:

289. Compare the data_get function and the Arr::get method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereIn” vs. “orWhereIn”:

290. Compare the whereIn and orWhereIn methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “head” vs. “first” Methods:

291. Compare the head and first methods in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “whereBetween” vs. “whereNotBetween”:

292. Compare the whereBetween and whereNotBetween methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “optional” vs. “value” Methods:

293. Compare the optional helper function and the value method in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “orderByDesc” vs. “latest”:

294. Compare the orderByDesc and latest methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “csrf” vs. “@csrf” Methods:

295. Compare the csrf helper function and the @csrf directive in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “pluck” vs. “lists”:

296. Compare the pluck and lists methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “abort” vs. “throw” Exceptions:

297. Compare using abort and throwing custom exceptions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “find” vs. “findOrFail”:

298. Compare the find and findOrFail methods in Laravel Eloquent.

Laravel “collect” vs. “collectors” Methods:

299. Explain the differences between the collect and collectors helper functions in Laravel.

Laravel Eloquent “sum” vs. “avg” Methods:

300. Compare the sum and avg methods in Laravel Eloquent.