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HTML, a Comprehensive list of topics to learn HTML from a basic to an advanced level

Basic HTML

  1. Introduction to HTML
    • What is HTML?
    • The basic structure of an HTML document
    • DOCTYPE declaration
  2. HTML Elements and Tags
    • Understanding HTML tags and elements
    • Nesting elements
    • Block-level vs. inline elements
  3. Basic HTML Tags
    • Headings (<h1> to <h6>)
    • Paragraphs (<p>)
    • Links (<a>)
    • Images (<img>)
    • Lists (Ordered <ol> and Unordered <ul>)
  4. Attributes
    • Global attributes (e.g., id, class, style)
    • Specific attributes (e.g., href for links, src for images, alt for accessibility)
  5. HTML Forms
    • Form structure (<form>)
    • Input types (<input>, type="text", email, password, etc.)
    • Labels (<label>)
    • Buttons (<button>, submit buttons)
    • Text areas (<textarea>)
    • Dropdowns (<select> and <option>)
  6. HTML Semantic Elements
    • Understanding semantic HTML
    • <header>, <footer>, <section>, <article>, <aside>, <nav>
  7. HTML Tables
    • Basic table structure (<table>, <tr>, <td>, <th>)
    • Table headers and footers (<thead>, <tfoot>)
    • Merging cells (colspan, rowspan)
  8. HTML Media
    • Embedding images, audio, and video (<img>, <audio>, <video>)
    • Using iframe for embedding external content
    • Media formats and compatibility

Intermediate HTML

  1. Forms (Advanced)
    • Form validation (HTML5 validation)
    • Input attributes (e.g., placeholder, required, pattern)
    • Radio buttons and checkboxes
    • File input and uploading
  2. HTML5 Elements
    • New semantic elements (<main>, <figure>, <figcaption>, <mark>, <time>)
    • The <canvas> element for drawing graphics
    • The <progress> and <meter> elements for displaying progress and measurements
  3. Responsive HTML
    • Using the viewport meta tag
    • Media queries for responsive design
    • Using relative units (%, em, rem) for responsive layouts
  4. HTML Accessibility
    • ARIA roles and attributes
    • Alt text for images
    • Labeling form elements correctly
    • Creating accessible navigation

Advanced HTML

  1. HTML API Integration
    • Understanding the <script> tag
    • Integrating third-party APIs (e.g., Google Maps, YouTube)
    • Using <meta> tags for SEO and social sharing (Open Graph, Twitter Cards)
  2. Advanced Forms
    • Custom form controls (using JavaScript)
    • Capturing and validating data with advanced input types
    • Understanding and using <datalist>, <output>
  3. HTML and CSS Integration
    • Inline vs. external styles
    • CSS frameworks (e.g., Bootstrap)
    • Creating complex layouts with Flexbox and Grid
  4. HTML and JavaScript Integration
    • Adding interactivity with JavaScript
    • Event handling with HTML attributes (e.g., onclick, onchange)
    • Data binding and templating
  5. SEO Best Practices
    • Using semantic HTML for better SEO
    • Structuring content for search engines
    • Using <meta> tags effectively
  6. Web Performance
    • Optimizing HTML for performance (minification, compression)
    • Lazy loading of images and videos
    • Reducing the number of HTTP requests
  7. Advanced HTML Features
    • Microdata and structured data (Schema.org)
    • The <picture> element for responsive images
    • Custom data attributes (data-*)
  8. Progressive Web Apps (PWA)
    • Basic understanding of PWA
    • The role of HTML in creating PWAs
    • Using the <manifest> file
  9. Version Control
    • Using Git with HTML projects
    • Collaborative development and code management
  10. Web Standards and Best Practices
    • Following W3C standards
    • Writing clean and maintainable HTML
    • Understanding browser compatibility

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