Basic HTML
- Introduction to HTML
- What is HTML?
- The basic structure of an HTML document
- DOCTYPE declaration
- HTML Elements and Tags
- Understanding HTML tags and elements
- Nesting elements
- Block-level vs. inline elements
- Basic HTML Tags
- Headings (
<h1>
to<h6>
) - Paragraphs (
<p>
) - Links (
<a>
) - Images (
<img>
) - Lists (Ordered
<ol>
and Unordered<ul>
)
- Headings (
- Attributes
- Global attributes (e.g.,
id
,class
,style
) - Specific attributes (e.g.,
href
for links,src
for images,alt
for accessibility)
- Global attributes (e.g.,
- HTML Forms
- Form structure (
<form>
) - Input types (
<input>
,type="text"
,email
,password
, etc.) - Labels (
<label>
) - Buttons (
<button>
,submit
buttons) - Text areas (
<textarea>
) - Dropdowns (
<select>
and<option>
)
- Form structure (
- HTML Semantic Elements
- Understanding semantic HTML
<header>
,<footer>
,<section>
,<article>
,<aside>
,<nav>
- HTML Tables
- Basic table structure (
<table>
,<tr>
,<td>
,<th>
) - Table headers and footers (
<thead>
,<tfoot>
) - Merging cells (
colspan
,rowspan
)
- Basic table structure (
- HTML Media
- Embedding images, audio, and video (
<img>
,<audio>
,<video>
) - Using
iframe
for embedding external content - Media formats and compatibility
- Embedding images, audio, and video (
Intermediate HTML
- Forms (Advanced)
- Form validation (HTML5 validation)
- Input attributes (e.g.,
placeholder
,required
,pattern
) - Radio buttons and checkboxes
- File input and uploading
- HTML5 Elements
- New semantic elements (
<main>
,<figure>
,<figcaption>
,<mark>
,<time>
) - The
<canvas>
element for drawing graphics - The
<progress>
and<meter>
elements for displaying progress and measurements
- New semantic elements (
- Responsive HTML
- Using the viewport meta tag
- Media queries for responsive design
- Using relative units (%, em, rem) for responsive layouts
- HTML Accessibility
- ARIA roles and attributes
- Alt text for images
- Labeling form elements correctly
- Creating accessible navigation
Advanced HTML
- HTML API Integration
- Understanding the
<script>
tag - Integrating third-party APIs (e.g., Google Maps, YouTube)
- Using
<meta>
tags for SEO and social sharing (Open Graph, Twitter Cards)
- Understanding the
- Advanced Forms
- Custom form controls (using JavaScript)
- Capturing and validating data with advanced input types
- Understanding and using
<datalist>
,<output>
- HTML and CSS Integration
- Inline vs. external styles
- CSS frameworks (e.g., Bootstrap)
- Creating complex layouts with Flexbox and Grid
- HTML and JavaScript Integration
- Adding interactivity with JavaScript
- Event handling with HTML attributes (e.g.,
onclick
,onchange
) - Data binding and templating
- SEO Best Practices
- Using semantic HTML for better SEO
- Structuring content for search engines
- Using
<meta>
tags effectively
- Web Performance
- Optimizing HTML for performance (minification, compression)
- Lazy loading of images and videos
- Reducing the number of HTTP requests
- Advanced HTML Features
- Microdata and structured data (Schema.org)
- The
<picture>
element for responsive images - Custom data attributes (
data-*
)
- Progressive Web Apps (PWA)
- Basic understanding of PWA
- The role of HTML in creating PWAs
- Using the
<manifest>
file
- Version Control
- Using Git with HTML projects
- Collaborative development and code management
- Web Standards and Best Practices
- Following W3C standards
- Writing clean and maintainable HTML
- Understanding browser compatibility